Birth Defect News

Birth Defects Registry And Newborn Hearing Program Established

Nationally, birth defects cause one in five deaths among infants less than a year old. In Delaware, birth defects are the second leading cause of infant death after perinatal conditions, which include premature birth and low birth weight. Between 1996-2000, 98 infants were diagnosed with birth defects in Delaware, and 66 infants with birth defects died.

Delaware's Birth Defects Registry will enable DPH to collect data, track individual children, investigate the prevalence of birth defects, assist with identification of environmental and hereditary risk factors, and follow abnormal newborn hearing screening results. The registry will collect information on any birth defect diagnosed during pregnancy and following birth to age 5.

Dempsey also announced the establishment of a statewide Newborn Hearing Screening Program in DPH, which will meet the birth defect registry's requirements to track hearing deficits among newborns. Nationally, one of every 100 newborns is referred for additional hearing screening, and three of every 1,000 newborns are diagnosed with hearing impairment. Among Delaware's 10,500 annual births, nearly 300 children may be diagnosed with a hearing impairment each year.

The Newborn Hearing Screening Program is funded by a $195,000 grant from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to ensure that all birthing sites, including the Birth Center and Amish midwives, have equipment and software to screen newborns and record results. Results will be linked with DPH's Newborn Hearing Screening Program office. Abnormal screenings will be followed to link additional screening, diagnostic testing, early intervention services and resources to the child.

Early identification is vital to preventing delays in language development and learning. The average age when hearing loss is identified in American children is between 20-24 months. Mild and moderate hearing losses are identified even later, at 4 years of age. This can result in severe language delays and emotional distress for the child and family. Hard of hearing and deaf infants who receive intervention before six months of age maintain language development in keeping with their cognitive abilities though the age of 5.

For three years, the seven hospitals that deliver babies in Delaware have voluntarily screened newborns for hearing deficits. The newborn screening program will be fully implemented by the end of April 2003. There is no cost for screening.

If you or anyone you know has experienced the results of a birth defect or any other kind of medical malpractice, please contact us. We are here to help you.

	Did You Know?
	Birth Defects Can Happen At Different Times During Pregnancy Birth defects happen before a baby is born. Inherited or genetic factors; things in the environment, such as smoking or drinking alcohol or not getting enough folic acid; and a woman’s illness during pregnancy can cause birth defects. Most birth defects happen in the first 3 months of pregnancy, when the organs of the baby are forming. This is the most important stage of development. However, some birth defects happen later in pregnancy. During the last six months of pregnancy, the tissues and organs continue to grow and develop.